Calculus

Limits, Differentiation, Integration

Calculus is the largest unit of Class XII Mathematics, and it begins in Class XI with limits and derivatives. Students who understand what a derivative and an integral mean — not only how to compute them — find applications, area problems and differential equations far more approachable.

We build that understanding first, then develop speed and accuracy with the standard methods: the chain rule, implicit and logarithmic differentiation, substitution, partial fractions and integration by parts.

Highlights

• Meaning first: rate of change, slope and area
• Differentiation techniques and their applications
• Integration methods and definite integrals
• Area under curves and differential equations